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p creb p atf1  (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)


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    Cell Signaling Technology Inc p creb p atf1
    Effect of transient SUMOylation inhibition in pre-adipocytes on cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling and adaptive thermogenesis in mature adipocytes. ( A ) Heatmap showing the stable upregulation of most genes involved in adaptive thermogenesis and cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling 22 days after adipogenic induction. Z -scores were calculated and plotted in GraphPad Prism. Treatments of pre-adipocytes were performed as shown in Fig. . ( B ) Western blot analysis of PKA substrates phosphorylation, assessed using a pan-PKA-target antibody, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. The asterisk (*) indicates substrates significantly affected by TAK-981 and/or rosiglitazone treatment. ( C ) Quantification of PKA substrate signals from panel (B). The signal for PKA substrates and TBP was quantified using Fiji software, with PKA substrate signals normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of four independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( D ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB, <t>p-ATF1,</t> p38, p-p38, and p-ATF2, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of p-CREB/ATF-1 signals from panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( F ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB in the absence or presence of the PKA inhibitor RP-8-CPT-cAMPS. TBP was used as a loading control. Quantification of p-CREB, normalized to TBP, is showed in the lower panel. Error bars represent the standard deviation of two independent experiments. Quantification of p-p38 ( G ) and p-ATF2 ( H ) from experiment in panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP for p-ATF2 and to p38 for p-p38. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values.
    P Creb P Atf1, supplied by Cell Signaling Technology Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 97/100, based on 2150 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/phospho-creb/Phospho-CREB+(Ser133)+Rabbit+mAb/pmc13000455-190-13-14
    Average 97 stars, based on 2150 article reviews
    p creb p atf1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
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    Images

    1) Product Images from "Transient SUMOylation inhibition in human pre-adipocytes stably imprints a transcriptional beiging fate"

    Article Title: Transient SUMOylation inhibition in human pre-adipocytes stably imprints a transcriptional beiging fate

    Journal: Nucleic Acids Research

    doi: 10.1093/nar/gkag232

    Effect of transient SUMOylation inhibition in pre-adipocytes on cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling and adaptive thermogenesis in mature adipocytes. ( A ) Heatmap showing the stable upregulation of most genes involved in adaptive thermogenesis and cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling 22 days after adipogenic induction. Z -scores were calculated and plotted in GraphPad Prism. Treatments of pre-adipocytes were performed as shown in Fig. . ( B ) Western blot analysis of PKA substrates phosphorylation, assessed using a pan-PKA-target antibody, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. The asterisk (*) indicates substrates significantly affected by TAK-981 and/or rosiglitazone treatment. ( C ) Quantification of PKA substrate signals from panel (B). The signal for PKA substrates and TBP was quantified using Fiji software, with PKA substrate signals normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of four independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( D ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB, p-ATF1, p38, p-p38, and p-ATF2, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of p-CREB/ATF-1 signals from panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( F ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB in the absence or presence of the PKA inhibitor RP-8-CPT-cAMPS. TBP was used as a loading control. Quantification of p-CREB, normalized to TBP, is showed in the lower panel. Error bars represent the standard deviation of two independent experiments. Quantification of p-p38 ( G ) and p-ATF2 ( H ) from experiment in panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP for p-ATF2 and to p38 for p-p38. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Effect of transient SUMOylation inhibition in pre-adipocytes on cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling and adaptive thermogenesis in mature adipocytes. ( A ) Heatmap showing the stable upregulation of most genes involved in adaptive thermogenesis and cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling 22 days after adipogenic induction. Z -scores were calculated and plotted in GraphPad Prism. Treatments of pre-adipocytes were performed as shown in Fig. . ( B ) Western blot analysis of PKA substrates phosphorylation, assessed using a pan-PKA-target antibody, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. The asterisk (*) indicates substrates significantly affected by TAK-981 and/or rosiglitazone treatment. ( C ) Quantification of PKA substrate signals from panel (B). The signal for PKA substrates and TBP was quantified using Fiji software, with PKA substrate signals normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of four independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( D ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB, p-ATF1, p38, p-p38, and p-ATF2, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of p-CREB/ATF-1 signals from panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( F ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB in the absence or presence of the PKA inhibitor RP-8-CPT-cAMPS. TBP was used as a loading control. Quantification of p-CREB, normalized to TBP, is showed in the lower panel. Error bars represent the standard deviation of two independent experiments. Quantification of p-p38 ( G ) and p-ATF2 ( H ) from experiment in panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP for p-ATF2 and to p38 for p-p38. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values.

    Techniques Used: Inhibition, Western Blot, Phospho-proteomics, Control, Software, Standard Deviation

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    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Lysis:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Bicinchoninic Acid Protein Assay:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Protease Inhibitor:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Blocking Assay:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Gentle:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Activation Assay:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Expressing:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Control:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).

    Western Blot:

    Article Title: Histamine H3R antagonist counteracts the impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.
    Article Snippet: Adult neurogenesis in hippocampus dentate gyrus (DG) is associated with numerous neurodegenerative diseases such as aging and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).. Overactivation of microglia induced neuroinflammation is well acknowledged to contribute to the impaired neurogenesis in pathologies of these diseases and then leading to cognitive dysfunction.. Histamine H3 receptor (H3R) is a presynaptic autoreceptor regulating histamine release via negative feedback way.

    Article Title: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Relief by CAPE in ARPE−19 Cells
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: CREB, Phospho-CREB, p38, Phospho-p38, β-actin (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); ZO−1 (Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA).

    Article Title: Mechanism of Innate Immune Response Induced by Albizia julibrissin Saponin Active Fraction Using C2C12 Myoblasts.
    Article Snippet: Mouse enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were purchased from Boster Biological Technology, Wuhan, China; TRIzol reagent was from Ambion, Austin, TX, USA; RevertAidTM M-MuLV reverse transcriptase was from Fermentas, NY, Amherst, USA; FastStart Universal SYBR Green Master (Rox) was from Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN, USA; cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) assay kit was from Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China; Fluo-3 AM was from Dojindo Laboratories, Kumamoto, Japan; reactive oxygen species (ROS) assay kit, radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer, enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, bicinchoninic acid (BCA) protein assay kit, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG were from Beyotime Biotech, Nantong, China; protease inhibitor and phosphatase inhibitor were from Bimake, Houston, TX, USA; anti-rabbit p38 MAPK, phospho-p38 MAPK, p44/42 MAPK, phospho-p44/42 MAPK, SAPK/JNK, phospho-SAPK/JNK, NF-κB p65, phosphor-NF-κB p65, CREB, phospho-CREB, COX2, and β-actin mAbs were from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM, JNK inhibitor SP600125, ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580 were from Selleck, TX, USA; and CREB inhibitor KG-501 was from Sigma, Saint Louis, MO, USA.

    Article Title: Antidepressive mechanisms of rhynchophylline in mice with chronic unpredictable stress-induced depression.
    Article Snippet: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Uncaria rhynchophylla ([Mi] Jack) (gouteng) exerts antidepressive effects.. Rhynchophylline (RH), a major component of U. rhynchophylla, exerts similar pharmacological effects to those of gouteng.. Thus, RH may have antidepressive effects.

    Article Title: Thioperamide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neuroinflammation and Promotes Neurogenesis by Histamine Dependent Activation of H2R/PKA/CREB Pathway
    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used in this experiment were phospho-PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), PKA (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), CREB (Cell Signaling Technology, 1:1,000), phospho-P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), P65 NF-kB (abcam, 1:1000), CBP (abcam, 1:1000) and GAPDH (Boster, 1:3,000).

    Article Title: Regulation of peroxiredoxin-3 gene expression under basal and hyperglycemic conditions: Key roles for transcription factors Sp1, CREB and NF-κB.
    Article Snippet: Peroxiredoxin-3 (Prx-3), a thioredoxin-dependent peroxidase located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix, catalyses peroxides/peroxinitrites.. Altered levels of Prx-3 is associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM).. However, molecular mechanisms of Prx-3 gene regulation remain partially understood.

    Article Title: Ethyl Gallate Isolated from Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii Branches Inhibits Melanogenesis and Promotes Autophagy in B16F10 Cells
    Article Snippet: Phospho-CREB (p-CREB), phospho-PKA (p-PKA), AMPK, p-AKT, AKT, p-mTOR, mTOR, Becline, and LC3B were purchased from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA).

    Article Title: Intake of flavonoids from Astragalus membranaceus ameliorated brain impairment in diabetic mice via modulating brain-gut axis.
    Article Snippet: Primary-antibodies including postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95), Synapsin I a/b, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), heat shock proteins 60 (HSP60), heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70), and caseinolytic protease (CLPP) were purchased from Santa Cruz (Dallas, TX, USA); phospho-AMPK, AMPK, CREB and phospho-CREB were from Cell Signaling (USA); advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor (RAGE), Lon protease (LONP1) and β-actin were from Proteintech (Chicago, USA); PGC-1α was from Bioss (Beijing, China); ZO-1, Claudin 5, and Occludin were from Invitrogen (California, USA); GABA A Receptor beta 1 (GABAR β), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) were obtained from Affinity Biosciences (USA).



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    Effect of transient SUMOylation inhibition in pre-adipocytes on cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling and adaptive thermogenesis in mature adipocytes. ( A ) Heatmap showing the stable upregulation of most genes involved in adaptive thermogenesis and cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling 22 days after adipogenic induction. Z -scores were calculated and plotted in GraphPad Prism. Treatments of pre-adipocytes were performed as shown in Fig. . ( B ) Western blot analysis of PKA substrates phosphorylation, assessed using a pan-PKA-target antibody, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. The asterisk (*) indicates substrates significantly affected by TAK-981 and/or rosiglitazone treatment. ( C ) Quantification of PKA substrate signals from panel (B). The signal for PKA substrates and TBP was quantified using Fiji software, with PKA substrate signals normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of four independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( D ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB, p-ATF1, p38, p-p38, and p-ATF2, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of p-CREB/ATF-1 signals from panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( F ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB in the absence or presence of the PKA inhibitor RP-8-CPT-cAMPS. TBP was used as a loading control. Quantification of p-CREB, normalized to TBP, is showed in the lower panel. Error bars represent the standard deviation of two independent experiments. Quantification of p-p38 ( G ) and p-ATF2 ( H ) from experiment in panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP for p-ATF2 and to p38 for p-p38. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values.

    Journal: Nucleic Acids Research

    Article Title: Transient SUMOylation inhibition in human pre-adipocytes stably imprints a transcriptional beiging fate

    doi: 10.1093/nar/gkag232

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of transient SUMOylation inhibition in pre-adipocytes on cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling and adaptive thermogenesis in mature adipocytes. ( A ) Heatmap showing the stable upregulation of most genes involved in adaptive thermogenesis and cAMP-PKA-p38 signaling 22 days after adipogenic induction. Z -scores were calculated and plotted in GraphPad Prism. Treatments of pre-adipocytes were performed as shown in Fig. . ( B ) Western blot analysis of PKA substrates phosphorylation, assessed using a pan-PKA-target antibody, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. The asterisk (*) indicates substrates significantly affected by TAK-981 and/or rosiglitazone treatment. ( C ) Quantification of PKA substrate signals from panel (B). The signal for PKA substrates and TBP was quantified using Fiji software, with PKA substrate signals normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of four independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( D ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB, p-ATF1, p38, p-p38, and p-ATF2, 22 days after adipogenic induction. TBP was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of p-CREB/ATF-1 signals from panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values. ( F ) Western blot analysis of p-CREB in the absence or presence of the PKA inhibitor RP-8-CPT-cAMPS. TBP was used as a loading control. Quantification of p-CREB, normalized to TBP, is showed in the lower panel. Error bars represent the standard deviation of two independent experiments. Quantification of p-p38 ( G ) and p-ATF2 ( H ) from experiment in panel (D). Signals were normalized to TBP for p-ATF2 and to p38 for p-p38. Error bars represent the standard deviation of three independent experiments. Student’s t -test was used to calculate P -values.

    Article Snippet: The following antibodies were used: UCP1, abcam, ab209483; PKA phospho-substrates, Cell Signaling, 9624; p-CREB/p-ATF1, Cell Signaling, 9198; p38 MAPK, Cell Signaling, 9212; p-p38 MAPK, Cell Signaling, 9211; p-ATF2, Cell Signaling, 24329; SUMO2/3, abcam, ab81371; PPARG, Cell signaling, 2443; and TBP, Protein Tech, 22006-1-AP or abcam, 282715; γ-tubulin, Sigma, T5326: CEBPB, Santa Cruz, sc-7962 quantifications were performed using FiJi [ ].

    Techniques: Inhibition, Western Blot, Phospho-proteomics, Control, Software, Standard Deviation